Democracy of india - Free Essay Example

India is a large and strategically important democratic country with a growing service sector and significant industrial (including nuclear and aerospace) capabilities. It has the second largest population in the world and is a major military and economic power in Asia. As measured by nominal gross domestic product, India is the tenth largest economy. If economic size is measured by purchasing power, i.e. based on global prices for what people buy, then according to the World Bank, India is already the fourth largest economy in the world, just behind the USA, China, and Japan (The Economist, 2001) Policy mandarins launched a much needed and wide-ranging macroeconomic liberalization, reforms, and restructuring program. The rupee was devalued, fiscal imbalances were addressed and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) was approached for balance of payments support. A stabilization package was agreed upon with the IMF. Dr Manmohan Singh, a widely respected trained economist, was the finance minister during the early 1990s, was the architect of this IMF-assisted, market-oriented, and reform program. Strictly regulated bureaucratic controls over the economy began to be loosen. Policy measures were initiated to liberalize external sector and decontrol industry. This resulted in giving the development strategy a new direction towards trade and private sector (Mukherji, 2008). Indias approach to development strategy represented a pioneering attempt by a non-western ex-colony to achieve higher standards of living through conscious and deliberate creation of institutions and policies, and through active state participation in, and direction of the process of development. It emphasized modernization through selfreliance, while enhancing social and economic equity. It is fair to say that this initial conceptualization of Indias development strategy was met with a reasonable degree of consensus and approval, both domestically and internationally. Academic ideas that found expression in Indias post-independence policymaking were relatively prevailing at the time. Many industrialized nati ons also took similar approaches to fostering economic progress in that era, albeit with different initial conditions. (Nirvikar, 2009) Indias recent economic success has come largely from newer industries, with a large component of intellectual capital and skills, such as the information technology industry and pharmaceutical research. From India, a group of world-class companies (competitive global brands) such as Infosys in software, Ranbaxy in pharmaceuticals, Bajaj Auto in automobile components, and Tata in car innovation have emerged. All or almost all these companies started as entrepreneurial efforts. Out of Forbes 200 of the worlds best small companies in 2002, there were 13 Indian firms as compared to Chinas four (Huang and Khanna, 2003; Huang, 2006). India Gross Domestic Product (GDP) expanded 6.10% over the last 4 quarters. The India Gross Domestic Product is worth 1217 billion dollars or 1.96% of the world economy, according to the World Bank. Indias diverse economy encompasses traditional village farming, modern agriculture, handicrafts, a wide range of modern industries, and a multitude of services. Services are the major source of economic growth, accounting for more than half of Indias output with less than one third of its labor force. The economy has posted an average growth rate of more than 7% in the decade since 1997, reducing poverty by about 10 percentage points. This page includes: India GDP Growth Rate chart, historical data, forecast and news. India Gross Domestic Product (GDP) chart, historical data, forecast and news. India Gross Domestic Product (GDP) expanded 6.10% over the last 4 quarters. The India Gross Domestic Product is worth 1217 billion dollars or 1.96% of the world economy, according to the World Bank. Indias diverse economy encompasses traditional village farming, modern agriculture, handicrafts, a wide range of modern industries, and a multitude of services. Services are the major source of economic growth, accounting for more than half of Indias output with less than one third of its labor force. The economy has posted an average growth rate of more than 7% in the decade since 1997, reducing poverty by about 10 percentage points India inflation rate stands at 11.64 percent year-over-year. Inflation rate refers to a general rise in prices measured against a standard level of purchasing power. The most well known measures of Inflation are the CPI which measures consumer prices, and the GDP deflator, which measures inflation in the whole of the domestic economy. Indias diverse economy encompasses traditional village farming, modern agriculture, handicrafts, a wide range of modern industries, and a multitude of services. Services are the major source of economic growth, accounting for more than half of Indias output with less than one third of its labor force. The economy has posted an average growth rate of more than 7% in the decade since 1997, reducing poverty by about 10 percentage points. This page includes: India Inflation Rate chart, historical data, forecast and news. (The) Economist (2001), Worlds largest economies, The Economist, September 6, p. 10 https://www.emeraldinsight.com/Insight/viewContainer.do?containerType=JOURNALcontainerId=15000791 access at 9.00 05.12.2009 Mukherji, R. (2008), The political economy of Indias economic reforms, Asian Economic Policy Review, Vol. 2 No. 2, pp. 315-31. https://www.emeraldinsight.com/Insight/viewContainer.do?containerType=JOURNALcontainerId=15000791 access at 04:00 05.12.2009 Nirvikar Singh, (May 2009) Research Paper No. 2009/31 Indias Development Strategy,Accidents, Design and Replicability available at https://www.wider.unu.edu/publications/working-papers/research.papers/2009/en_GB/rp2009-31/ Huang, Y. and Khanna, T. (2003), Can India overtake china?, Foreign Policy, July/August, pp. 74-81. Huang, Y. (2006), The microeconomic rise of India, Far Eastern Economic Review, March.

Malcolm X As A Transformational Leader - 2159 Words

From his troubled childhood to his politically powerful movement for Black equality, Malcolm Little, later known as Malcolm X, evolved into a transformational leader. The effects of his leadership were felt around the world during the 1960s. Americans were faced with great uncertainty during this time. For all minority groups in the United States, politics, the government and its laws, and society as a whole were changing drastically. In response to years of oppression, a collection of concerned groups formed the civil rights movement which rallied African American people together to fight for equal rights, access, and opportunities. Malcolm X was one of the most influential civil rights leaders of this era as the loudest voice for the African American community. His leadership was effective because of the way he utilized a radical idea to convert and influence his followers. Malcolm X was born on May 19, 1925, in Omaha, Nebraska as one of eight children. He learned very early on the value of his African American history and culture. His father was a Baptist minister and an avid supporter of Pan-African activists which attracted death threats and violence from white supremacist groups. He was later suspiciously killed and Malcolm’s mother suffered an emotional breakdown and was later committed to a mental institution. Sadly Malcolm was displaced from his home and forced into foster care where he had no support system and felt the weight of white oppression daily. NebraskaShow MoreRelatedMalcolm X : An Extraordinary Figure For African Americans1647 Words   |  7 Pages Malcolm X is an extraordinary figure for African Americans. He is one of the most historic and significant human beings in American history. Malcolm Little was born on May 19, 1925, in Omaha, Nebraska. His mother, Louise Little, was 28 years young and his father Earl Little was an outspoken Baptist minister and supporter of Marcus Garvey s â€Å"Back to Africa Movement†. Malcom had 3 half siblings from his father’s previous marriage and later 6 additional kids. His push for Civil Right made him a targetRead MoreApplying Adult Learning Theory Through Character Analysis Essay1448 Words   |  6 Pagesanalysis of Malcolm X, portrayed by actor Denzel Washington from the film â€Å"Malcolm X†. The focus is to examine the theoretical perspective of adult learning theories transformative learning and that of social learning and how they impact character learning and development. Applying Adult Learning Theory through A character Analysis The film â€Å"Malcolm X,† produced by Worth, written and directed by Lee (1992) portrays the life of civil right’s leader Malcolm X as he makes his transformational journeyRead MoreUtilization Of The Situational Approach1249 Words   |  5 Pagesapproach to leadership, Malcolm X was a 9,9 team management style of leader. The theory suggests that leaders essentially conduct task behaviors and relationship behaviors when influencing followers. The combination of a strong emphasis on tasks and interpersonal relationships produces team management style leaders. The â€Å"interdependence through a common stake in organization purpose leads to relationships of trust and respect. (Northouse 76) The trust and respect Malcolm X built from being authenticRead MoreCompare Malcom X David Walker and Booker T2406 Words   |  10 PagesCompare and contrast Malcolm X, David Walker, and Booker T Washington I would like to thank my entire group members and Professor Donaldson whose comments and suggestions had been very helpful to improve the quality of this final paper. I have tried for the best of my ability to incorporate in this final version, all their great ideas about the format and the content of the documents. Professor Donaldson suggested â€Å"I am going to suggest that you do a little reorganizing.   First of all, you shouldRead MoreMahatma Gandhis Leadership Styles1655 Words   |  7 Pagesthat they follow the lead. Mahatma Gandhi is a world renowned leader who was a politician, a writer, an intellectual and a gifted orator. I find it incredible that as a young boy, Gandhi did not display any leadership qualities. He was a below average student (lack-luster) and very shy. His remarkable metamorphosis from a dull boy to a brilliant leader attests to the fact that good leaders are made. He has inspired and motivated great leaders such as Albert Einstein, Nelson Mandela an d Barack Obama.Read MoreThe Accomplishments Of Muhammad Ali Essay2291 Words   |  10 Pageshis career. His personality, traits, and mindset shaped him to be one of the most influential athletes in history. Ali shows basic characteristics of a leader and through his continued adversities shows and promotes many theories that changed and influenced many of his followers. Through his ability to apply his big five traits and transformational leadership style he became a legendary icon. Background: Muhammad Ali was a former Olympic and World Champion Boxer who earned respect and fought hardRead MoreInside Fedex Express15684 Words   |  63 PagesWorld Given the FedEx Express reputation, I initially expected to find the use of superior management processes such as Six Sigma, Lean, Theory of Constraints, or TQM. After all, FedEx Express was the first service company ever to win the Malcolm Baldridge Award in 1990. Although I did find a well managed company, there was no Six-Sigma company-wide, no Lean program, and little evidence of the TQM processes. Yet the company excels. The company earned accolades from within the industryRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesEmotions from Faces? 124 S A L S A L 5 Personality and Values 131 Personality 133 What Is Personality? 133 †¢ The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator 135 †¢ The Big Five Personality Model 136 †¢ Other Personality Traits Relevant to OB 139 x CONTENTS Values 144 The Importance of Values 144 †¢ Terminal versus Instrumental Values 144 †¢ Generational Values 145 Linking an Individual’s Personality and Values to the Workplace 148 Person–Job Fit 148 †¢ Person–Organization Fit 150 InternationalRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 PagesFourth Edition I. Management 17 17 2. The Evolution of Management Thought Hughes−Ginnett−Curphy †¢ Leadership, Fifth Edition I. Leadership is a Process, Not a Position 51 51 70 1. Leadership is Everyone’s Business 2. Interaction between the Leader, the Followers the Situation Cohen †¢ Effective Behavior in Organizations, Seventh Edition 11. Leadership: Exerting Influence and Power 94 94 Text Palmer−Dunford−Akin †¢ Managing Organizational Change 2. Images of Managing Change 121 121Read MoreStrategic Management Process12814 Words   |  52 Pageshe called the â€Å"knowledge worker† and explained the consequences of this for management. He said that knowledge work is non-hierarchical. Work would be carried out in teams with the person most knowledgeable in the task at hand being the temporary leader. In 1985, Ellen-Earle Chaffee summarized what she thought were the main elements of strategic management theory by the 1970s:[8] †¢ Strategic management involves adapting the organization to its business environment. †¢ Strategic management is fluid

The Importance Of Freedom In America - 1256 Words

Freedom has been present in American literature and American history ever since this country was formed. Ever since the colonists declared independence from England, freedom has been the staple of America and it continues to be as many people leave their homes and come to our country just to seek it. The Declaration of Independence started the need for freedom and later documents such as What Is The Fourth of July to a Negro continued the prospect of everyone deserving freedom in America. Everyone deserves to have the same rights and the same freedoms of anyone else, it doesnt matter where you live or what you look like everyone has the freedom of speech and thought. The freedom of thought is something that freedom is built on, what you†¦show more content†¦That was an all time low for american freedom, it was a time of abused rights and power for the slave owners and a time of beating and being mistreated for slaves. The slaves had no freedom to equal rights or to share the ir thoughts, they barely had the freedom to think, let alone be listened to, it was a that America shall frankly be ashamed of and look back and reflect on that time and treat everyone as if they have the same freedoms we all shall have. Some slaves had no respect for this country during that period, as said in The Meaning of Fourth of July for the Negro. The excerpt agrees with this statement â€Å"But such is not the state of the case. I say it with a sad sense of the disparity between us. I am not included within the pale of glorious anniversary! Your high independence only reveals the immeasurable distance between us. The blessings in which you, this day, rejoice, are not enjoyed in common.The rich inheritance of justice, liberty, prosperity and independence, bequeathed by your fathers, is shared by you, not by me.† The slaves did not see themselves as American citizens with all the freedoms they had, they saw themselves as workers of another country. Therefore our independence day means nothing to them because they don’t have the same rights and freedoms that we had. Even back when we were first fighting for our freedom on the battle, we had to declare independence from another country, this was w hen thinking freely and having freedomShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Freedom In America793 Words   |  4 PagesAustin—a city renowned for its strives towards liberation—glimmers as a hub of cultural vibrancy in Texas. This city excludes itself from the conservative frame of mind that is deeply embedded within Texan culture, and its people celebrate the freedom to explore their human identity through self-expression. The live music here charms listeners, drawing them out to bars, clubs, backyards, garages, churches, and concert halls, filling the air with harmonies that comprise the spirit of Austin. PerformersRead More The Importance of Freedom of Expression in America Essay909 Words   |  4 PagesThe Importance of Freedom of Expression in America Would life be the same without freedom of expression?   Expressions of hate, sometimes called hate speech, are highly prevalent in todays society; one group using them is the KKK, in particular Charles Brandenburg. Government leaders may also want to repress free speech for the motive of keeping the citizenry in the dark so they dont learn about corruption in the hierarchy of our country. The aforementioned corruption is what freedom of expressionRead MoreImportance Of American Identity1547 Words   |  7 Pagesbest be described using the words freedom, pride, and importance. When America formed, people immigrated to this country in search of freedom. America is built on the basic principle of freedom. One of the main reasons people immigrate to America from their home country is because of all the freedoms we have. America is thought of as the land of free. There is freedom of education, religion, expression, speech, and belief. Though we are built on the principle of freedom, th at doesn’t mean it is all thatRead MoreSpeech On Furthering Our Nation1157 Words   |  5 PagesBradshaw DC English III 28 November 2016 Furthering Our Nation I.Introduction The current generation is disrespectful, entitled, and has forgotten the journey America has taken to become the beautiful nation it is today. When walking around the country, often taken for granted are all the advantages and freedoms America is blessed with. What is forgotten is who allows citizens of this great country to live a free and fortunate lifestyle. Blessings are overlooked and forgotten throughoutRead MoreReagan s Impact On America967 Words   |  4 Pagesand that pushed him harder to run and win. Reagan effectively addresses the people of America in his first inaugural address through appeal to unity, appeal to patriotism and appeal to ethos with historic American references. In the effective address to the American people, Reagan discussed the importance of economic freedom and the escape of the too powerful government, and the only way to achieve that freedom was through unity of the people and the states. All the issues that were faced were theRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of I Have A Dream Speech1162 Words   |  5 PagesHave a Dream†, illustrates the importance and necessity of equality and freedom for all human beings of all races and ethnicities. King’s purpose is to invoke within the minds of African Americans the will to rise against and fight for the right of all individuals. He conveys an impassioned and inspirational tone to paint a picture of freedom and equality in the minds of his listeners that enjoins the people of America regardless of their race and highlights the importance of standing together as oneRead MoreWhat Makes A Person American?1052 Words   |  5 Pages we can see the changes America has gone through everyday. The history of America is an enormous textbook that is impossible to complete in one semester of history class. Related to every country in the world, people have controversial opinions on America. Some felt America has the best value and she absolutely lived up to her own intentions while some felt America didn’t live up to her promises. However, I still like America even though she has many flaws. I like America because she is a land whereRead MoreAndrew Jackson : A Symbol Of The Age Essay1553 Words   |  7 Pages The United States of America has gone through huge transformation and historical events that has now given freedom and independence throughout. The freedom has been given through war and key decisions made that have eventually won its independence and created the United States of America from East to West. Andrew Jackson was the president in the early 1800’s that made a considerable amount of change. Theses changes and action that he was involved in changed America forever, in which gave him theRead MoreRonald Reagan s Address At Brandenburg Gate1451 Words   |  6 Pagesafter reading this address, that statement is easily understood. After the end of the Nazi Regime and the end of World War II, Europe had been left in separated colonies dictated by politics. In turn, President Reagan hoped to create more democratic freedom in Eastern European Countries. On June 12th, 1987, President Ronald Reagan stood before the entire world and called on the Soviet leader, Mikhail Gorbach ev, to open the Brandenburg Gate. The â€Å"Address at Brandenburg Gate,† was one of President ReagansRead MoreBody1018 Words   |  5 Pagesgovernment and the women who ran the country while men were fighting, the Allies were able to overpower the Axis Powers creating the world as we know it. The United States of America was forever changed from then on, becoming the police of the world that few want but sometimes need, while simultaneously fighting a war on communism. America becoming a force like this, began with good intentions but might not always have been what is necessary for every country in the world. The US began taking on

MIT free essay sample

It’s 7:25 on a Friday night the opening night of my high school’s musical. The cast and crew are in a circle holding hands. Our director begins to speak and everyone’s energy level spikes. After pepping us up, she whispers a question, â€Å"What time is it?† We respond, â€Å"Showtime.† â€Å"What time is it?† she asks again. â€Å"Showtime,† we reply. Finally, she screams, â€Å"What time is it?† We scream, â€Å"Showtime!† and the sound reverberates against the walls. The only thought that crosses my mind in this circle has to do with my passion. Passion is the driving force behind every part of my life. I have passion for my friends and family, for serving and helping others, for learning and knowledge, but the area of my life I am most passionate about is theater. Theater excites me. I am now the best technician at my school because of all the hard work I do, usually as either the stage manager or light chair. We will write a custom essay sample on MIT or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Every week, especially before a performance, I work 15 to 20 hours. Theater is the one thing right now that challenges me, which is why I am more passionate about it even than school. I want to be challenged in school like I am in theater. I used to wake up every morning and wonder, What new and great things am I going to learn today? Now instead of being excited about school, I am challenged by what new set pieces I will build or what will happen at rehearsal. One of the main reasons I am not excited by school is I’m bored with the pace of classes. I learn faster and easier than almost everyone but instead of just tuning everything out, I keep interested by helping others learn the material. I have discovered I am good at finding little tricks to explain something so classmates will understand what the teacher is talking about. I would like to be more challenged in school, which is why I am excited to go to college. I want to go to MIT because I know that your university will challenge me. I believe that at MIT my passion for learning will once again equal my passion for theater or even surpass it. I want this to happen because I love to learn.